The human foot is ideally suited to walking upright and running on a variety of surfaces, but not standing for hours on hard floors wearing shoes that offer little support. Going barefoot is a healthier option, but is impractical most of the time. Foot pain can affect every movement, and while there is no universal remedy, arch supports for flat feet can be helpful in some cases.
The condition can be an indicator of existing problems, but is not considered a defect or disease. Children have level arches at birth, and do not develop the characteristic concave curve until age four or five. It appears as a result of the standard growth and development of bones, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. Many people have it their entire lives without experiencing discomfort.
Adult can develop foot pain when tendons are injured, or when the effects of aging, joint, and nerve issues are implicated. While some is the result of serious illness such as diabetes, many times it is caused by ill-fitting shoes, especially with high heels. Bones broken during youth can cause problems later on, and the ravages of rheumatoid arthritis can disfigure toes.
People suspecting that their arches have changed can easily check them by stepping in water, then standing for a moment on a dry surface that will show a print. If the outline appears uniformly solid, the arch is flatter than what is technically considered normal. If this is a new development, there may or may not be a medical issue, depending on the amount of discomfort.
The majority of symptoms include tiring easily when standing, having points of intense pain in the heel or middle of the sole, abnormal swelling on the underside of the foot, leg and back pain, and problems standing on tiptoe for more than an instant. Lifestyle and physical condition play a role. People with excess body weight suffer more, as well as those who regularly enjoy high-impact aerobics.
Much of the time there is no need for long-term therapy or surgery. Alterations in daily activities and personal habits are the most effective treatment, but might not be practical. Many times the pain is reduced most conspicuously by using orthotic shoe inserts for added support. They are normally slid inside a shoe, and construction materials range from simple foam padding to advanced carbon synthetics.
There is controversy surrounding the efficacy of these devices. Some physicians maintain that healthy people do not need a temporary solution, and should instead concentrate on eliminating the factors that actually induce the pain. Some view foot discomfort as a symptom rather than a cause, and may actually discourage use of shoe inserts in favor of improved diet, exercise, and overall physical conditioning.
When the discomfort becomes predominant, wearing orthotic supports can be an excellent temporary solution, and can provide a respite from the nagging background pain that is distracting and exhausting. There is no actual proof that wearing arch supports can actually make previous damage worse. Along with recommended foot exercises and shoes that are activity-appropriate, they can help take the pain out of standing.
The condition can be an indicator of existing problems, but is not considered a defect or disease. Children have level arches at birth, and do not develop the characteristic concave curve until age four or five. It appears as a result of the standard growth and development of bones, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. Many people have it their entire lives without experiencing discomfort.
Adult can develop foot pain when tendons are injured, or when the effects of aging, joint, and nerve issues are implicated. While some is the result of serious illness such as diabetes, many times it is caused by ill-fitting shoes, especially with high heels. Bones broken during youth can cause problems later on, and the ravages of rheumatoid arthritis can disfigure toes.
People suspecting that their arches have changed can easily check them by stepping in water, then standing for a moment on a dry surface that will show a print. If the outline appears uniformly solid, the arch is flatter than what is technically considered normal. If this is a new development, there may or may not be a medical issue, depending on the amount of discomfort.
The majority of symptoms include tiring easily when standing, having points of intense pain in the heel or middle of the sole, abnormal swelling on the underside of the foot, leg and back pain, and problems standing on tiptoe for more than an instant. Lifestyle and physical condition play a role. People with excess body weight suffer more, as well as those who regularly enjoy high-impact aerobics.
Much of the time there is no need for long-term therapy or surgery. Alterations in daily activities and personal habits are the most effective treatment, but might not be practical. Many times the pain is reduced most conspicuously by using orthotic shoe inserts for added support. They are normally slid inside a shoe, and construction materials range from simple foam padding to advanced carbon synthetics.
There is controversy surrounding the efficacy of these devices. Some physicians maintain that healthy people do not need a temporary solution, and should instead concentrate on eliminating the factors that actually induce the pain. Some view foot discomfort as a symptom rather than a cause, and may actually discourage use of shoe inserts in favor of improved diet, exercise, and overall physical conditioning.
When the discomfort becomes predominant, wearing orthotic supports can be an excellent temporary solution, and can provide a respite from the nagging background pain that is distracting and exhausting. There is no actual proof that wearing arch supports can actually make previous damage worse. Along with recommended foot exercises and shoes that are activity-appropriate, they can help take the pain out of standing.