Every person has probably seen or even suffered from a black toenail. This painful little foot injury is very common among people who like to move a lot. It is fairly easy to treat as it is not a chronic ailment. However, if it is not attended to early, then it might turn into something serious.
This discoloration in the nail can be a blood clot that got stuck underneath or it could even be an infection due to a wound or a fungus. The most common cause would of course be too much pressure on the toe. People who wear shoes that are too tight are susceptible to this because tight foot wear can cause bad blood circulation and can thus slow down the flow of blood.
Athletes or people who are into sports are the ones who experience this kind of ailment the most. This is because of the large amount of pressure they put on their toes. When they move swiftly, their toes are crushed against the walls of their shoes and thus prevent proper blood flow. It is even worse if they have tight foot wear because the constriction suffocates the feet.
Another common cause of a tainted toenail would actually be the growth of fungi. Usually, fungus would thrive in the skin right under the nail. When this happens, the blood circulation is disrupted and would cause a lot of pain and even sometimes infections.
Usually these discolorations will go away with time as long as they are not touched or aggravated. When the nail grows, the black part will also grow along with it and eventually disappear. However, if the pain is too much to handle, then an ice pack may be of use to reduce the swelling. Foot baths with warm water and Epsom salts can do wonders as well.
As for infections because of fungus, an anti fungal medicine will do. If one does not like to use drugs, then using mouthwash may be used as an alternative. This is because it contains ingredients that are known to kill most types of fungus. When it becomes too much to handle, then the best thing would be to visit a doctor.
These are the causes and some cures of a black toenail. Usually, this kind of injury can be treated at home with some of the methods mentioned above and a lot of rest. There are some cases though that end up bad and need medical attention quickly.
This discoloration in the nail can be a blood clot that got stuck underneath or it could even be an infection due to a wound or a fungus. The most common cause would of course be too much pressure on the toe. People who wear shoes that are too tight are susceptible to this because tight foot wear can cause bad blood circulation and can thus slow down the flow of blood.
Athletes or people who are into sports are the ones who experience this kind of ailment the most. This is because of the large amount of pressure they put on their toes. When they move swiftly, their toes are crushed against the walls of their shoes and thus prevent proper blood flow. It is even worse if they have tight foot wear because the constriction suffocates the feet.
Another common cause of a tainted toenail would actually be the growth of fungi. Usually, fungus would thrive in the skin right under the nail. When this happens, the blood circulation is disrupted and would cause a lot of pain and even sometimes infections.
Usually these discolorations will go away with time as long as they are not touched or aggravated. When the nail grows, the black part will also grow along with it and eventually disappear. However, if the pain is too much to handle, then an ice pack may be of use to reduce the swelling. Foot baths with warm water and Epsom salts can do wonders as well.
As for infections because of fungus, an anti fungal medicine will do. If one does not like to use drugs, then using mouthwash may be used as an alternative. This is because it contains ingredients that are known to kill most types of fungus. When it becomes too much to handle, then the best thing would be to visit a doctor.
These are the causes and some cures of a black toenail. Usually, this kind of injury can be treated at home with some of the methods mentioned above and a lot of rest. There are some cases though that end up bad and need medical attention quickly.
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